The Previna board game was designed to be a complementary tool in the teaching and learning process about STIs for imprisoned women. The results showed that this educational technology significantly increased the players' knowledge about STIs and that this increase in knowledge remained significant during follow-up. This suggests that there was knowledge retention in the period researched. The increase in knowledge was also present in other studies that used board games for educational purposes [13,14,15,16]. The knowledge retention observed in this study is a result that draws attention, as the school teachers frequently mentioned that the women had difficulty retaining the contents taught in the classroom. This suggests that the approach to content may or may not favor this process. In this way, the board game can be used to present educational content to adult students in order to address their learning needs [14] and to make learning more significant and engaging. Regardless of...
Cold sores are quite common, and many people have a cold sore outbreak a few times a year. Itchy, painful, irritated, and sensitive cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and, less commonly, HSV 2. According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 3.7 billion people globally have an HSV-1 infection at a given time, which is the main cause of cold sores. Most cold sores go away within a few weeks without treatment. However, multiple over-the-counter (OTC) ways to treat cold sores can help speed healing without needing to see a healthcare provider. Many people use oral treatments for prevention or treatment, explains Allison K. Truong, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in Beverly Hills, CA. These can reduce symptoms to seven days or prevent the cold sore from forming if you catch it early enough. We surveyed 28 participants to find out which OTC cold sore treatment they tried, how effective it was, and why they liked it. The below over-the-c...
Balanitis xerotica obliterans Balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO), also known as lichen sclerosus, is an inflammatory disorder that usually affects the anogenital skin. Lichen sclerosus is a benign disorder of unknown etiology and is far more prevalent in women than men. In men, it is commonly referred to as BXO, as it usually involves the glans penis and the foreskin. Uncircumcised males are usually affected, and BXO is an established cause of phimosis and meatal stenosis in this population. Among those with BXO, complications often arise as a consequence of the sclerosis and scarring typical of this disorder. Pathophysiology The exact pathogenesis of BXO is unknown. Both an infectious and an autoimmune etiology have been proposed. An association with Borrelia burgdorferi has been reported in some series; however, this has not been substantiated in other reports. Although some patients with BXO are more likely to have an acc...
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